Thursday 3 September 2020

International Day of charity - resources for social scientists on the impact of Covid


The United Nations has designated by resolution A/RES/67/105 the 5th of September, the anniversary of the death of Mother Teresa, as the International Day of Charity.

Who gives to Charity?
The CAF World Giving index ranks over 140 nations worldwide on levels of charitable giving . It bases this on whether individuals give money, volunteer or help a stranger.


the financial status and income of UK charities.
This site from NCVO provides information on data from UK charities supplied by the Charities Commission. They include income and employees

What has been the impact of Covid on giving ?

the Charities Aid Foundation  website is a good starting point for tracing recent news stories and research

#NeverMore - is a campaign by a coalition of Uk charity organisations to campaign for assistance and to raise the profile of charities during the Covid pandemic when they are needed more but incomes are lower. They include ACEVO, Womens Resource Centre . The site has campaign materials as well as press releases and research on the impact from the charities




Wednesday 26 August 2020

national dog day for social scientists

26th August is National Dog day

How many dogs are there in the UK?
According to RSPCA data in 2019. Dogs are the most popular pets
26% of the UK adult population have a dog with an estimated population of 9.9 million pet dogs


According to Statista this isnt the highest percentage as Germany is the nation with the most pet dogs in Europe

This makes a growing market for pet products
Statista quotes the market for dog treats in the uk as 462 million pounds in 2018. A rise from 268 in 2007.
Perhaps this contributes to the high cost of dog ownership as they give the figure of minimum annual costs of keeping a dog ranging from 840 British pounds for a small dog to 1,260 pounds for a large dog.

The economic outcome of pet ownership for the economy as a whole may be beneficial according to this fascinating article from the Adam Smith Institute in 2018 which considers the economic savings on healthcare .This summary from CABI also gives an abstract of the findings of a companion animal economics report


To get some facts on if dog ownership try searching Pubmed for medical articles.
This systematic review on dog ownership and survival examined
Studies published between 1950 and May 24, 2019. It found Dog ownership is associated with lower risk of death over the long term, which is possibly driven by a reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Dog ownership can also be associated with more physical exercise and contact with nature
other studies have focussed on mental health, an Australian study Longitudinal evidence of the impact of dog ownership and dog walking on mental health






Thursday 20 August 2020

VJ Day - research resources

Last week was the 75th anniversary of VJ the ending of the Second World War with Japan
Here are some recommended study resources

A good Starting point is the US government website
They have the official surrender document 
They also have this  blog posting which links to original photographs and other documents from the American Allied perspective

For the Uk, The Imperial war museum has some photographs of the VJ day celebrations
plus some rare colour footage of Londoners on the day

The National Archives blog has an interesting discussion, with original documents, of secret plans for British involvement in a possible invasion of Japan in 1945

Don't forget how the war ended. Hiroshima Peace Museum has an English language version for those not able to read Japanese. It includes atomic survivor oral testimonies.




Wednesday 5 August 2020

International Cat day for social scientists!

International Cat Day is a celebration which takes place on 8 August, every year. It was created in 2002 by the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

How many people in the Uk own a cat?
get the facts from the recent PDSA annual survey in 2019
  • 50% of UK adults owned a pet.
  • 24% of UK adults have a cat with an estimated population of 10.9 million pet cats
  • however the most popular pet was a dog 26% of the UK adult population have a dog with an estimated population of 9.9 million pet
In February the Economist had a fascinating feature on countries which spent the most on their pets. USA ranked the highest.  Look at the chart to see where Britain was

In 2018 the Adam Smith Institute published a fascinating and fun article on cat and dog economics which estimates  way in which pet ownership can have a positive impact on health care expenditure if it reduces levels of mental anxiety in the population.

For some scientific evidence on the impact of pets on physical and mental well being try searching Pubmed

For information on cat welfare in the UK Pats Protection website has factsheets, news and information.

Thursday 30 July 2020

Obesity is it a problem?



This week the UK government launched a strategy for tackling obesity

Search NHS evidence for access to recent government reports and strategy

Food and Drink Federation reaction

Obesity Uk response

British Dieticians response




UNICEF The State of the World’s Children 2019: Children, food and nutrition

in terms of the UK they refer to children in a swamp of obesity.

OECD has recently published a report

The Heavy Burden of Obesity The Economics of Prevention

Using microsimulation modelling, this book analyses the burden of obesity and overweight in 52 countries (including OECD, European Union and G20 countries), showing how overweight reduces life expectancy, increases healthcare costs, decreases workers' productivity and lowers GDP.

On this topic




Do people eat junk food because it is cheaper?

A systematic review of literature published in 2013
Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 studies from 10 countries did provide some evidence especially in terms of meat that healthier options were more expensive.

The Growing Price Gap between More and Less Healthy Foods: Analysis of a Novel Longitudinal UK Dataset Nicholas R. V. Jones, Annalijn I. Conklin, Marc Suhrcke,
Pablo Monsivais

 In 2017 the same CEDAR research centre  found that cost of meeting the recommended dietary intake for  fruit and vegetables, oily fish, sugars, fat, saturated fat and salt  was between 3% and 17% more expensive than other alternatives.
However there have been some disputes about metrics used to calculate costs . This IEA discussion paper from 2017 found the margins were  small. But as others have discussed factors such as time and access to healthy food outlets can also be key 

A government report obesity and the environment found a link between the number of fast food  outlets, child obesity and socio-economic background. Poorer people were likely to live near more fast food shops and to be overweight. It has an interesting map from 2016 showing the geographical spread of fast food outlets.

Thursday 23 July 2020

impact of COVId 19 on vocational education


World Youth Skills day 15th July focused upon the impact on technical and vocational education.

This is important as The latest Global Employment Trends for Youth 2020: Technology and the future of job showed that since 2017, there has been an upward trend in the number of youth not in employment, education or training (NEET).

The impact of Covid 19 on school closures is mapped on this UNESCO site


In Britain this House of Commons Library Briefing series map the impact of the lockdown and reopening on HE and FE sectors

In Europe this website has details / reflection on the possible impact on TVet systems

The OECD also has an excellent site with summaries from TVET system responses in OECD nations, there are useful links to their websites



Wednesday 15 July 2020

French revolution some free academic primary sources for social scientists


French Revolution Digital Archive (Stanford University and Bibliotheque Nationale de France) enormous site which includes the data project which OCRed, and encoded the first 82 (of 102) volumes of the Archives parlementaires (AP), the record of speeches and deliberations from French Revolutionary constitutional and legislative assemblies. over 5,000 images and icons


Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution
more than 600 primary documents from a site created by Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University and the American Social History Project at City University of New York, Also includes a timeline of the revolution

major internet archives have individual memoirs including:

The principal speeches of the statesmen and orators of the French Revolution, 1789-1795 (1892)

Letters from Paris, on the Causes and Consequences of the French Revolution, by William C. Somerville, 1822

Memoirs Relating to the French Revolution, by Francois-Claude-amour Bouille, marquis de. 1797

On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship, by Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat, 1790Another excellent starting point to search is Gallica
the digital library of the BNF which has images, books and more online

Thursday 9 July 2020

July 11th World Population Day - here are some free social science resources



United Nations Population Division
produces regular demographic estimates and population projects for countries worldwide. Its website provides free access to reports and data including world fertility, mortality and World Population reports
United Nations Population Fund (UNPF) sexual and reproductive health agency. Its website includes free access to recent editions of its annual State of World Population report which highlights recent trends.

UN Demographic Yearbook
Free access to all editions from 1948 onwards. Covers population size, births, deaths, marriage, divorce for nations worldwide. Also covers foreign born populations.


For Uk data try ONS website
there is also a pyramid by age and ethnicity for your local area
for historical sources try Histpop - Online Historical Population Reports

Provides online access to the complete population reports for Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1937. In addition to the census; the site also includes essays from historians which set the materials in context.

A Vision of Britain through time
This well-designed site, created by staff at the University of Portsmouth, provides free access to a wealth of historical maps, census data and statistical reports giving a real sense of how the country has changed since 1801. It includes lesson materials for teachers. Some full datasets restricted to UK education use only.

Thursday 2 July 2020

July 4th Independence Day- some academic resources for social scientists

The Document

Read the full text of the Declaration via the Library of Congress website
Find out about its drafting using this online exhibition. It gives insight using primary source documents into the editing and writing It also has a timeline of events. It is helpful to look at the original debates and proceeding relating to the constitution which are also available via the Library of Congress

The history of the celebrations.
The Library of Congress has a good succinct summary of the history of the celebrations with some historic photos.
History Channel has a fun history of the use of fireworks in the celebrations
Pioneering the Upper Midwest: Books from Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, ca. 1820 to 1910 contains Independence Day memories from citizens if you search by keyword. The good example highlighted by the Library of Congress is .Celebrating The Fourth,” a chapter of Lewis Reimann’s Between the Iron and the Pine: A Biography of A Pioneer Family and A Pioneer Town.

4th of July orations
The Internet archive provides free access to over 500 sermons and addresses given on the 4th July before 1913. they offer insight into issues of nationality and national identity.


For a different viewpoint consider the famous speech The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro by slave Frederick Douglass which was delivered on July 5th 1852.

"Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here to-day? What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? and am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the blessings resulting from your independence to us?

Wednesday 17 June 2020

The International Day of Family Remittances get some facts


(IDFR) is an international day adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (A/RES/72/281) and celebrated every year on 16 June.
See some key posts and Infographics from the UN 2020 online event

Find out why they are important using these UN reports which highlight the roe of remittances as a force for sustainable development
the World Bank has also prepared a page it includes recent remittances data, links to household surveys and factbooks

Another good source is the ILO website
which has a section on migrant labour with related resources
The International Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS) Database in ASEAN. The data include countries' stocks of international migrants and international migrant workers; the corresponding annual inflows of these; and countries' stocks and outflows of nationals abroad

The Migration Data Portal has a useful guide and links to a range of data sources on migrant labour worldwide.

Thursday 11 June 2020

World Oceans Day- academic resources


This week World Oceans Day celebrated the contribution of the oceans and the need to maintain their diversity and sustainability

Here are some useful academic resources for finding information about oceans.


"Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission" (IOC) of UNESCO was established in 1961. it has a knowledge exchange with a catalogue of useful websites and data about all aspects of oceans


UNEP has an ocean data viewer

ODV presents global datasets on coastal and marine biodiversity. It includes GIS data.

The Ocean Plus library has data and reports they include Environmental Impact assessments and both regional and global datasets

The UN environment website includes news, programme and data on all aspects of the environment they include a recent report on marine pollution

For the UK there is a British Oceanographic data Centre . It includes marine environment monitoring.

Wednesday 3 June 2020

World Bicycle day - 3rd June some facts and figures for social scientists

3rd of June was designated by the United Nations as World Bicycle Day
How many people cycle in the UK?
The Uk government has statistics on wlaking and cycling for 2018 down to local authority area.
the proportion of adults cycling at least once a week in England fell slightly from 2015 to 2016 in 12% to 11% in 2017 to 2018
For Europe see some general facts and figures from the European Cyclist FederationEurostat has a transport database on road rail transport that give details on vehicles, passengers and infrastructure.It also has some survey results on walking and cyclingand data on cycling and road safety
On an international scale the International Transport Forum (OECD) has reprots and policy documents covering cycling
Fia foundation is concerned with philanthropy nin road safety and has case studies of safer city cycling.
Ecocounter has a world wide cycling index they map journeys cycling at night and popularity worldwide and in cities. They have a dashboard monitoring changes in use during the pandemic
Other discussion of changes can be seen in the World Resources Institute blogEIT Urban Mobility website

Thursday 28 May 2020

Global Parents day- some useful social science data sources

The First of June is designated by the United Nations as Global Parents day when the sacrifices made by parents worldwide is celebrated
So here are some quick research links.


Are parents becoming older?
yes in the Uk according to the ONS. The average age of mothers and fathers increased for the 10th consecutive year in 2018. The standardised mean age of both mothers and fathers has increased by a total of 4.2 years since they were at their lowest on record in 1975 and 1974 respectively
For a comparison look at EU fertility data to see the average age of becoming a mother in other European nations
The OECD also has a dataset for member nations on the average age of mothers
or the wider UN data on demography and age of mothers


Where is the best place to be a parent?
Look at the country rankings developed by BAV Group and The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania,
Save the Children Fund has produced regular reports and rankings relating to motherhood which use another set of indicators
A number of statistics map social protection/ benefits and allowances according to families
Useful to consult is the ILO Social Protection Report
Other categories to look at include Paternity/ Maternity rights at work. These are documented by the ILO. Look at this report on legal protections across the world 1993-2014 to trace trends. They also have more recent news and papers on maternity protection
Eurostat has expenditure on family and child benefits for European nations
and OECD trends in public expenditure on family benefits












Friday 22 May 2020

Mental Health Awareness week- student mental health resources


This week is Mental Health Week
Time to change has reports on stigma suffered by those experiencing mental health issues
however in the current situation it is important.than ever to remember mental health

this is why 
United Nations has raised concern about the lockdown on mental Health
indeed ONS reported high levels of anxiety amongst British adults

 Universities UK has recently issued guidance on supporting staff and students

The Office for Students has also issued a briefing

HEPI has highlighted the existing pressures on academic staff in the current system
In its survey of 17 universities it 17 universities, there has been a rise in staff access to counselling of 155% in recent years. The highest increases were at the University of Bath (500%), the University of Kent (325%) and Keele University (203%). Comparisons are made on progress since an earlier survey in 2017.

Coping with COVID 19 a guide for students written by students This guide has been created as part of the Rethink Mental Illness Step Up Universities project, which is funded by the City Bridge Trust. The scheme uses students’ real-life experiences to try and foster a positive mental health community and help other students with their mental health. This guide has been created by Kay-Lee, Helena and Ioana with illustrations from Dylan Wilson.

Student Minds has an excellent list of resources for supporting student mental health during these difficult times. Their blog has stories, sharing and tips by students.

Mental Health Foundation has useful publications you can download


Research more on policy and treatment.

Pubmed

NHS Evidence

Kings Fund resources on policy.





Wednesday 20 May 2020

The International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia IDAHOBIT- why is it important?


The International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia was created in 2004 to draw the attention to the violence and discrimination experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexuals, transgender, intersex people and all other people with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities or expressions, and sex characteristic
The date of May 17th was specifically chosen to commemorate the World Health Organization’s decision in 1990 to declassify homosexuality as a mental disorder.
This website provides background on the history and aims and activities.


It remains important at this time. This article from the Advocate provides insight into the global situation for LGBT communities under lockdown

FRA Europe's most recent survey across Europe found that while there was more openness in some countries there had been little progress since 2012 and a climate of fear and prejudice continued.

ILGA-Europe Rainbow Map of rights in Europe

The Rainbow Europe is ILGA-Europe’s annual benchmarking tool, which ranks 49 countries in Europe on their LGBTI equality laws and policies
shows that There has been no positive change in 49% of countries
For the second year in a row, countries are moving backwards on the Rainbow Index, as existing protections are disappearing
Trans rights are where most of the current movement in terms of LGBTI equality is happening, for better or worse. the map has score cards and data on a wide range of indicators ranging from employment, equality laws, hate crime. Indexes from 2009 onwards can be consulted on the website